Component 1: Engagement: refers to the component of parent-to-parent support that helps with a parent’s ability and readiness to optimize their parental role and engage in their child’s habilitation process.
Component 2: Decision-Making: refers to the component of parent-to-parent support that provides access to knowledge and resources, and the opportunity to cultivate ideas for informed choice and decision-making.
Component 3: Parenting: refers to the component of parent-to-parent support that provides practical parenting skills (e.g. teaching their child to safely cross the street), offers parenting advice to improve parent-child interactions and encourages responsive parenting to support the child’s communication development in daily life.
Component 4: Adaptation: describes the component of parent-to-parent support that helps with adjustment, acceptance, motivation, hopefulness, resilience, learning and optimism.
Component 5: Problem-Solving: refers to the component of parent-to-parent support that empowers parents to trust their coping abilities and acquire problem-solving skills specific to a child who is deaf or hard of hearing.
Refers to the component of parent-to-parent support that helps with a parent’s ability and readiness to optimize their parental role and engage in their child’s habilitation process.
TOPIC  | 
      FAMILY SUPPORT ACTIVITIES  | 
    
| Importance of  Engagement  | 
      It’s important for families to engage in a child’s language learning and growth early on to maximize the child’s development.  | 
    
Activity:  | 
      See how using a child’s interests makes experiences fun and support language development.  | 
    
Activity:  | 
      Learn about the strategy of keeping it short and simple when working on early stages of language development.  | 
    
Activity:  | 
      Watch the following videos of two Moms sharing how they engaged in their child’s language learning.  | 
    
| Family Routines | Incorporating a child’s habilitation or “learning” into family routines can improve a child’s progress while fostering parent/caregiver-child relationships.  | 
    
Activity:  | 
      Utilize the Family Activity Plan for Language, Literacy, and Social    Emotional Skills to create fun, playful ways to include language    learning into the child’s day. https://handsandvoices.org/fl3/  Use the Language and Literacy Tips to assist you in developing a Family Activity Plan.  | 
    
Activity:  | 
      Learn    about how to create positive family interactions through daily routines. https://www.babyhearing.org/  | 
    
Activity:  | 
      Reading is an important part of a daily routine. Use these tips sheets to help a child become a happy and confident reader. https://www.colorincolorado.org/ Also in Arabic, Chinese, Diné (Navajo), French, Haitian Creole, Hmong, Korean, Portu-guese, Russian, Spanish, Tagalog, Vietnamese.  | 
    
Making Refers to the component of parent-to-parent support that provides access to knowledge and resources, and the opportunity to cultivate ideas for informed choice and decision-making.
TOPIC  | 
      FAMILY SUPPORT ACTIVITIES  | 
    
Informed Choice  | 
      Understanding what informed choice means can guide a family’s knowledge to confidently make decisions.  | 
    
Activity:  | 
      Learn more about the parent/caregiver role in decision making for a child who is D/HH. https://www.handsandvoices.org/  | 
    
Activity:  | 
      Read “A Parent’s Right    to Choose” an article written    by a parent sharing her experience.   | 
    
Activity:  | 
      Watch the video from the Maine Educational Center for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing “Exploring Language and Communications Opportunities” (ELCO) process. https://www.youtube.com/ In English and ASL  | 
    
Making Decisions  | 
      Using informed choice through tools, trainings and/or a pros/cons list can help guide families to a decision that works for them.  | 
    
Activity:  | 
      Utilize tools like the CDC Decision Making Guide when considering communication choices for the child who is D/HH. The steps outlined in this tool could also apply to decision making for other needs.  | 
    
Activity:  | 
      See the six steps to decision making from babyhearing.org.  | 
    
Monitoring Decisions  | 
      Monitoring the child’s progress over time leads to understanding if the decisions that have been made are working for the child and if not, the family can change their decisions.  | 
    
Activity:  | 
      Read more about understanding that progress takes    time for children who are D/HH and the importance of celebrating    accomplishments as they come.   | 
    
Activity:  | 
      Review these comprehensive lists of language assessments that can be used to monitor progress and identify gaps in the child’s language development. https://www.in.gov/  | 
    
Refers to the component of parent-to-parent support that provides practical parenting skills (e.g. teaching their child to safely cross the street), offers parenting advice to improve parent-child interactions and encourages responsive parenting to support the child’s communication development in daily life.
TOPIC  | 
      FAMILY SUPPORT ACTIVITIES  | 
    
Safety  | 
      Getting tips and help for raising a child who is D/HH and keeping them safe can give families ideas to avoid issues and make it easier to handle difficult times.  | 
    
Activity:  | 
      Watch the short video that is an introduction to the Hands & Voices O.U.R. (Observe, Un- derstand & Respond) Children’s Safety Project and the Parent Safety Tool Kit. https://vimeo.com/492281992 Review the OU.R. Project Parent Safety Toolkit www.handsandvoices.org/  | 
    
Activity:  | 
      Choose books or videos that emphasize safety to watch or read to/with the child who is D/ HH.  | 
    
Activity:  | 
      Learn about Kidpower International’s “7 Strategies for Keeping Your Child Safe”. https:// www.kidpower.org/  | 
    
Positive Interactions  | 
      Learning about activities and getting tips from other families who have children who are D/HH can help promote positive parent/caregiver-child interactions.  | 
    
Activity:  | 
      Read this resource to learn positive parenting tips at different ages. https://www.cdc.gov/  | 
    
Activity:  | 
      Learn more about providing choices to the child as a parenting tool to promote    positive behavior while    helping the child gain independence and confidence.   | 
    
Activity:  | 
      Gain tips    on how to use praise    effectively to promote    positive actions and behaviors.   | 
    
Responsive Parenting  | 
      Responding to a child’s needs with effective communication methods helps create positive interactions between families and children.  | 
    
Activity:  | 
      Capture your thoughts in the Hands & Voices Fostering Joy Journal which helps families tend to the child’s positive emotional development as well as the family’s own well-being. https://www.handsandvoices.org/ Also in Spanish  | 
    
Activity:  | 
      Discover tips on taking turns in conversations to help the family create positive interactions and build language skills for the child. Participating in family communication: https://www.babyhearing.org/  | 
    
Activity:  | 
      Learn tips on how to positively interact with a child who is D/HH even if the communication is not always clear or understandable.  | 
    
Describes the component of parent-to-parent support that helps with adjustment, acceptance, motivation, hopefulness, resilience, learning and optimism.
TOPIC  | 
      FAMILY SUPPORT ACTIVITIES  | 
    
Acceptance  | 
      A family may need time to adapt and accept the news about a child’s hearing status. Learning and receiving support from others can lead to acceptance.  | 
    
Activity:  | 
      Watch the video “My Wish” from Hands & Voices, where parents and caregivers from all over the country sent in pictures of their children who are D/HH. The smiles on their faces show the happiness and potential in these children’s lives. https://vimeo.com/637557516  | 
    
Activity:  | 
      Use this list to find mental health organizations to help families manage the emotions and feelings that they may experience after learning about their child’s hearing status and healthcare needs.  | 
    
Activity:  | 
      Learn from other families who share about when they knew they accepted their child’s diagnosis.  | 
    
Lived Experiences  | 
      Learning from the different experiences and opinions of Deaf and Hard of Hearing adults and parents of children who are D/HH can help families feel positive and hopeful for the child’s future.  | 
    
Activity:  | 
      View videos and read stories shared from students and adults who are D/HH. https://www.handsandvoices.org/ Some in English and some in ASL https://www.handsandvoices.org/ Some in English, Cued English, and ASL  | 
    
Activity:  | 
      Watch this inspiring story of one parent sharing her experience in choosing deafness. https://vimeo.com/620077166  | 
    
Activity:  | 
      Explore what questions a family may want    to ask an adult    who is D/HH.   | 
    
Getting Involved  | 
      Often families are inspired to share their experiences and knowledge with others after finding confidence and hope parenting a child who is D/HH.  | 
    
Activity:  | 
      Connect with Hands & Voices to get involved. https://handsandvoices.org/ *Not a chapter where you are located, no worries, review this list of family organizations. https://www.handsandvoices.org/  | 
    
Activity:  | 
      View this video from two parent leaders from different backgrounds as they share their involvement in organizations that serve children who are D/HH. https://vimeo.com/740810377  | 
    
Activity:  | 
      Learn more about family engagement from ECTAC, the Early Childhood Technical Assistance Center.  | 
    
Refers to the component of parent-to-parent support that empowers parents to trust their coping abilities and acquire problem-solving skills specific to a child who is deaf or hard of hearing.
TOPIC  | 
      FAMILY SUPPORT ACTIVITIES  | 
    
Overcoming Problems  | 
      Looking back on past challenges can help a family have confidence in their ability to handle difficult times in the future.  | 
    
Activity:  | 
      Hear from other parents about the importance of understanding what being D/HH really means and how that understanding leads to a healthy adjustment and    coping. https://www.babyhearing.org/  | 
    
Activity:  | 
      Read this article to learn how positive problem solving can create happier, healthier, and stronger family relationships.  | 
    
Finding Solutions  | 
      Families can find solutions by understanding the steps to solve problems and by talking to others.  | 
    
Activity:  | 
      Gather    advice from other families on parenting a child who is D/HH. https://www.babyhearing.org/  | 
    
Activity:  | 
      Learn the steps to effectively problem solve by reading this article. https://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/  | 
    
Activity:  | 
      Read about collaborative problem solving which builds skills within children to help them navigate challenging situations.  | 
    
Empowerment  | 
      A feeling of strength and confidence comes from solving challenging situations and understanding what led to the solution.  | 
    
Activity:  | 
      Read advice from other families about decision making for learning what works for a child who is D/HH at www.babyhearing.org. Parenting, what if we make the wrong decision. Parenting, when others disagree with your decisions.  | 
    
Activity:  | 
      Read reflections from parents in the Hands & Voices “The Empowered Parent” book.  | 
    
Activity:  | 
      Watch this uplifting video where a mother shares her inspiring story of love and leader- ship.  |